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What is a “Palace of Culture” and who “rules” there?

Photographer Fyodor Telkov photographed various groups and societies at the Ordzhonikidze Palace of Culture in Yekaterinburg, and posed the question: "Why do you still come to the Palace of Culture?"
By Fyodor Telkov
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Fyodor Telkov

The first so-called Houses (or Palaces) of Culture appeared in the 1920s, shortly after the birth of the USSR. // Alexander, 11: "I go here to lose weight and be strong." Martial arts school "Philosophy of life"
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Fyodor Telkov

The main goals were cultural and educational: the country needed to create a new society and these “palaces” played an active part in its formation. // Ballroom dancing ensemble "Success" VS Martial arts school "Philosophy of Life"
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Fyodor Telkov

They were establishments for all kinds of recreational activities and hobbies: sports, collecting, arts, etc., and were designed to accommodate them in all their variety. // Ballroom dancing ensemble "Success". Alena, 11: "I want to learn to dance well and perform in different cities."
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Fyodor Telkov

A typical "palace" contained one or several cinema and concert halls, a public library, dance studios (folk, ballet, ballroom), various do-it-yourself hobby groups, amateur radio groups, amateur theatre and musical studios, bands, lecture halls, and much more besides. // Creative poetry workshop with Yuri Konetsky and Lyubov Ladeishikova VS Hip hop dance and street style studio "Red Rabbits"
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Fyodor Telkov

Groups were also subdivided by age — from children to pensioners. All hobby groups were free of charge until very recently, when many hobbies with less official recognition started to be based on the "self-repayment" principle. // Drama theatre "Uralmash". Maria, 23: "I'm here for the atmosphere of co-creation".
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Fyodor Telkov

A Palace of Culture was sometimes called a "club", but this did not mean that it was membership-based. // Tatar and Bashkir cultural ensemble "Yoldyz" ("Star") VS Hip hop dance and street style studio "Red Rabbits"
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Fyodor Telkov

In government rhetoric, they were intended to promote "cultural leisure" among Soviet workers and children, and to fight "cultureless leisure", such as drinking and hooliganism. // Tatar and Bashkir cultural ensemble "Yoldyz" ("Star"). Albina, 31: "I like to sing and want to learn about native culture. It’s so much fun!"
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Fyodor Telkov

Palaces of Culture came in two flavors: state ownership and enterprise ownership. Every town and collective or state-owned farm had a central Palace of Culture. Major industrial enterprises also had one, managed by the relevant trade unions. // Tatar and Bashkir cultural ensemble "Yoldyz" ("Star") VS Mari folklore ensemble "Yandar Pamash" ("Pure Spring")
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Fyodor Telkov

In 1988 there were over 137,000 club establishments in the Soviet Union. // Mari folklore ensemble "Yandar Pamash" ("Pure Spring"). Igor, 52: "This project allows me to show the culture of the Mari people and to achieve self-fulfilment".
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Fyodor Telkov

The cultural center in Ordzhonikidze (formerly the "Club in honor of Stalin") was set up in 1936 at the Uralmashzavod factory in Yekaterinburg. // Folk song ensemble "Ural gems" VS Hip hop dance and street style studio "Red Rabbits"
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Fyodor Telkov

The Palace of Culture building has received “monument of architecture” status and is awaiting repair. // Museum and musical studio "Uralrock". Vladimir, 57: "It's my destiny".
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Fyodor Telkov

Today, the institution represents a fantastic blend of different epochs — Soviet songs intermingle with the lambada, while karate lessons can be held in the same room and at the same time as choir rehearsals. // Classical vocal group "Harmony" VS Museum and musical studio "Uralrock"
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Fyodor Telkov

The Soviet interior encapsulates the spirit of events both past and present. // Classical vocal group "Harmony". Lyubov, 66: "Harmony is my life. After work, I want to bring joy to people, I love to sing, I like our accompanist Ira!"
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Fyodor Telkov

Palaces of Culture as a form of leisure are in serious decline. Every Russian city has at least one, but today they look dilapidated. People choose to do other activities in their free time. // Choir "Nostalgia" VS Club "Fashionista"
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Fyodor Telkov

Such institutions bring together the most unusual clubs and groups. They certainly look a bit strange and amateurish, but perform a very valuable function by making people feel indispensable and, therefore, happy. // Club "Fashionista". Lydia, 79: "I’ve been in Fashionista almost from the very beginning. It's my second home. Here I learned to sew and knit, and now I’m drawing with gouache and oil. The people here are like family.”
January 13, 2016
Tags: people_multimedia, culture

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