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British-style Russian estate: From noble nest to orphanage

Photo journey admiring a estate Bykovo near Moscow.
By Ksenia Isaeva, RBTH
Bykovo estate
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Vadim Razumov

Old estates are widely scattered throughout the Russian provinces as small islands of European culture. Travelers can often find rare architectural “pearls.”
Bykovo estate

Vadim Razumov

The old Bykovo Estate is situated 20 km from Moscow.
Bykovo estate

Vadim Razumov

Today it houses a sanatorium, but the park is open for visitors.
Bykovo estate

Vadim Razumov

The local village appeared in the 14th century. The place was given to the Vorontsov family by Peter the Great, and later, after a palace coup, Catherine II, the new empress, presented the land to one of the coup participants, Count Izmailov.
Bykovo estate

Vadim Razumov

The original house has not been preserved.
Bykovo estate

Vadim Razumov

The main edifice was built in the style of a British castle. The decorations on the walls were made from wood and the wonderful ceilings are particularly noteworthy.
Bykovo estate

Vadim Razumov

The interiors were also British-inspired. Spiral stairs were placed in the main hall, and the walls and ceilings were decorated in the Baroque style.
Bykovo estate

Vadim Razumov

Two chimneys were placed in the main hall, where guests would assemble.
Bykovo estate

Vadim Razumov

After World War II the main building was used as an orphanage. The expensive rugs, opulent furniture and beautiful paintings slowly disappeared, as did the rose alley and orangery.
Bykovo estate

Vadim Razumov

Later the main house became a sanatorium for tuberculosis patients. And soon the eastern part of the wide park was built up with houses, garages and extra blocks for the sanatorium.
Bykovo estate

Vadim Razumov

At the present time the main building is abandoned and the sanatorium is operating out of a different structure located on the estate. Funds for reconstruction have been held up for several years already.
Bykovo estate

Heuschrecke

The Church of the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God was built on the same land. It is a rare example of a church built in the pseudo-Gothic and neo-Gothic style. The steps look like they lead to a palace, not a church.

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