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Shamans and ritual dances: How Altai folk festivals are held

Everything you need to know about El–Oiyn national celebration.
By Ksenia Isaeva, RBTH
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Pavel Filatov

El–Oiyn is a national celebration that is held once every 2 years in the summer in Altai Republic, Russia.
altai people

Pavel Filatov

Translating from the Altai language, “el” means “people” and “oiyn” means “game, competition”. Literally, the name is translated as “people’s games”. Initially, the idea was that El–Oiyn would be a local “Olympic Games”, including national kinds of sports, but later the significance of the holiday began to embrace the revival of Altai cultural and historical traditions.
altai people

Pavel Filatov

Today the holiday features performances of folk groups in all dialects of the Altai language, and dramatized shows, including historical plays based on heroic legends and myths.
altai people

Pavel Filatov

The most exciting contest is “Emdik Uredish” – an equestrian competition with the main prize being a car. During the “rodeo”, the “cowboy” and his two assistants enter a corral with young unbroken horses.
altai people

Pavel Filatov

They catch one, take it out, and tie it to a pillar before saddling and bridling it. Then he must ride the horse and stay on for at least a minute.
altai people

Pavel Filatov

Participants are dressed in national costumes that hark back to days of old.
altai people

Pavel Filatov

In no time at all, El–Oiyn has started to attract guests not only from different cities of the republic, but from elsewhere in Russia and abroad.
altai people

Pavel Filatov

A teacher and his student playing the topshur, Altai’s national string instrument (a two-stringed lute).
altai people

Pavel Filatov

A shaman performs a ritual dance with a tambourine at the El-Oiyn folk festival. Some Russian regions, such as Altai, Khakassia, Tuva, and Yakutia, still have a strong belief in shaman power.
altai people

Pavel Filatov

That is why people in shaman clothes participate in the celebrations. Drum rites, rituals, meditation, mysteries, and throat singing are all part of the program.
June 6, 2016
Tags: traditions, altai, regions, people_multimedia

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