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Ivan Kupala night: Praying to pagan gods and saving the Slavic spirit 'Fantiki': the spirit of time on Russian sweets’ wrappers

Multimedia expedition to Nizhny Novgorod: What we've learned

RBTH’s multimedia team spent this week in Nizhny Novgorod (420 kilometers east of Moscow) region. In the nearest future we are going to share with you some of the best local stories that we've collected and filmed. But today while the impressions are still fresh, we have prepared a special edition of the photo blog from our expedition.
By Daria Donina
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Daria Donina

Day 1. 
We meet at the Kursky railway station in Moscow. We have two DSLR cameras, two tripods, one slider, one drone copter, one recorder, a few microphones and some lighting equipment. Not that we need all of this stuff every time we make videos, but once we get to Nizhny everything might come in handy.
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Ilaria Kantorova

Four hours on the Strizh high-speed train and we're in Nizhny Novgorod. The first thing to see is obviously the local Kremlin, which stands on the banks of two rivers - Volga and Oka. What a view!

 Next we take a stroll through the most lively and popular street in town - Bolshaya Pokrovskaya. It’s Saturday night, there’s warm summer weather, people are chilling on the terraces of local cafes and music can be heard on every corner thanks to the street musicians who seem to be everywhere you look.
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Daria Donina

Day 2.
 Welcome to the Shchelokovsky Khutor, an open-air ethnographic museum where you can find rare examples of Russian wooden architecture from the 17th-20th centuries.
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Daria Donina

The museum is spread out over 36 hectares. There are 14 buildings from different styles and epochs - all examples taken from the Nizhny Novgorod Region. By the way, don't confuse Nizhny Novgorod (residents call it simply Nizhny) with Veliky Novgorod (which is more likely to be called simply Novgorod).
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Daria Donina

Day 3.
 Nizhny Novgorod is a large city, the fifth largest in Russia in terms of population. Here you can find the headquarters of international companies and expats from all over the world. For My Life in Russia series we met Cody Lundberg, an American student who was just finishing his internship at the local branch of the Higher School of Economics. It's not his first trip to Russia and it definitely won’t be his last. He was born in sunny California, although now he's living and studying in Idaho. It seems as if he has managed to make the region something like his “own private Idaho.”
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Daria Donina

Nizhny Novgorod is one of the oldest cities in Russia and due to its location between two rivers it was the main town on the old Volzhsky trade route. The city’s past is very much connected with the history of trade between Europe and Asia. Tourists are usually fascinated by the Nizhegorodskaya Fair building. Unfortunately, nowadays there's nothing special inside except for the Heraldic Hall.
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Daria Donina

Day 4. 
Actually, the reason we've chosen Nizhny Novgorod as our destination is simple – it is from here that many traditional Russian handicrafts originate. And since we're doing a series of features about handicrafts including Zhostovo, Gzhel and Pavlov Posad, it's quite proper that we’ve come to see everything in person.
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Daria Donina

Welcome to the factory of Russian matryoshkas located in the small town of Semyonov, 1.5 hours from Nizhny by car. We've seen the whole production process from their beginnings as wooden billets to the finished product – painted colorful matryoshka dolls.What is more incredible is that it's all done by hand by just 40 workers.
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Daria Donina

Day 5. 
Nearby, you can find another Russian handicraft that has become a true Russian brand - khokhloma. Khokhloma and matryoshka have one origin, but now they diversify their production: the matryoshka has its own decorative style and focuses on nesting dolls, while khokhlomas are known for their red, black, gold and sometimes green flowers painted on tableware.

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Daria Donina

The scale of khokhloma production is impressive. It is probably the largest handicraft factory that we've seen this year: it employs 800 people.
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Alexey Mosko

Day 6. 
Filigran (filigree) is not as well known of a handicraft, but it still deserves attention. It is a lacy jewelry made from fine silver or golden wire. The factory is situated in the village of Kazakovo, two hours from Nizhny by car.
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Ilaria Kantorova

Meanwhile, we come back to the city. In Soviet times Nizhny Novgorod was called Gorky in honor of Russian writer Maxim Gorky, who spent his childhood here, as well as a few years of his adult life. In the 1930s the town gained the reputation of an industrial center and was sometimes called the “Soviet Detroit.” The city was closed to foreigners until 1991. However, local sport and art collectives were talented and had the chance to take part in many competitions abroad. The headquarters for such endeavors at that time was the city’s famous Palace of Culture. Unfortunately, in the 1990s the building was looted and abandoned.
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Ilaria Kantorova

Day 7. Gorodets is the tourist center of the region. The so-called "city of craftsmen" is a showcase for various arts and crafts and they even have their own - the Gorodetskaya painting style. It's a bright, colorful kind of painting that is currently struggling to survive. Today there are only two people left dedicated to this style of painting. They rent one floor of the local furniture factory.
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Ilaria Kantorova

The other interesting fact about Gorodets is that since the 17th century it has basically been something of a capital for Russian Old Believers. After the schism of the Russian Orthodox Church in the mid-1600s the opponents of the reforms were forced to hide. Many of them settled here in the Middle and Lower Volga regions.
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Daria Donina

We arrive back in Nizhny for a farewell stroll near the railway station and take a photo of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. Bye, Nizhny! Hello, months of post-production! Stay tuned!

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