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Travel Snapshots: One Borodino field, two Great wars

125 km west of Moscow stands the Borodino open-air museum. There are more than 200 monuments dedicated to the Russian-French War of 1812 and World War II.
By Nikolay Korolyoff, RBTH
125 km west of Moscow stands the Borodino open-air museum, one of the oldest military history museums in the world. Located across the 110 sq km site are more than 200 monuments dedicated to the Russian-French War of 1812 and World War II.
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Nikolay Korolyoff

125 km west of Moscow stands the Borodino open-air museum, one of the oldest military history museums in the world. Located across the 110 sq km site are more than 200 monuments dedicated to the Russian-French War of 1812 and World War II.
During the war of 1812, Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army Mikhail Kutuzov set up a defensive position at Borodino.

Nikolay Korolyoff

During the war of 1812, Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army Mikhail Kutuzov set up a defensive position at Borodino.
The outline of the redoubts and some weapons from the war have survived. For example, this cannon.

Nikolay Korolyoff

The outline of the redoubts and some weapons from the war have survived. For example, this cannon.
In French history the Battle of Borodino is known as the Battle of the Moskva River, although here the river is nothing like in Moscow. In the region of Borodino, it is more like a rivulet overgrown with willows along the banks.

Nikolay Korolyoff

In French history the Battle of Borodino is known as the Battle of the Moskva River, although here the river is nothing like in Moscow. In the region of Borodino, it is more like a rivulet overgrown with willows along the banks.
Out in the field, where the battles of two wars once thundered, birds glide and ears of rye flutter in the wind as ever. War and peace live side by side.

Nikolay Korolyoff

Out in the field, where the battles of two wars once thundered, birds glide and ears of rye flutter in the wind as ever. War and peace live side by side.
There are monuments not only to the Russian army, but also to the French. The inscription on this monument reads: "To the Fallen of the Grande Armée." It is here that Napoleon had his command center.

Nikolay Korolyoff

There are monuments not only to the Russian army, but also to the French. The inscription on this monument reads: "To the Fallen of the Grande Armée." It is here that Napoleon had his command center.
All the monuments at Borodino devoted to French soldiers are surmounted with eagles soaring towards the Russian positions.

Nikolay Korolyoff

All the monuments at Borodino devoted to French soldiers are surmounted with eagles soaring towards the Russian positions.
The monuments to Russian soldiers are surmounted with crosses. For example, this monument was erected at the site of the demise of one of the heroes of the war of 1812.

Nikolay Korolyoff

The monuments to Russian soldiers are surmounted with crosses. For example, this monument was erected at the site of the demise of one of the heroes of the war of 1812.
The cemetery here at Borodino is the resting place of thousands of soldiers and officers who perished during the war of 1812 and World War II.

Nikolay Korolyoff

The cemetery here at Borodino is the resting place of thousands of soldiers and officers who perished during the war of 1812 and World War II.
The villages and croplands that lay here before the war of 1812 still exist. The descendants of those peasants continue to sow rye.

Nikolay Korolyoff

The villages and croplands that lay here before the war of 1812 still exist. The descendants of those peasants continue to sow rye.
This building houses the Battle of Borodino Museum. It was built in 1912 on the 100th anniversary of the battle. It was previously the site of a small hut where there lived two veterans of the Battle of Borodino.

Nikolay Korolyoff

This building houses the Battle of Borodino Museum. It was built in 1912 on the 100th anniversary of the battle. It was previously the site of a small hut where there lived two veterans of the Battle of Borodino.
This is the main monument to Russia's soldiers and heroes of the Battle of Borodino. It was opened in 1839. Buried at its foot lies one of the main heroes of the battle, Prince Bagration.

Nikolay Korolyoff

This is the main monument to Russia's soldiers and heroes of the Battle of Borodino. It was opened in 1839. Buried at its foot lies one of the main heroes of the battle, Prince Bagration.
During the advance of German troops on Moscow in 1941, Borodino field was one of the fortified areas along the way. This pillbox, or dug-in guard post, is one of the monuments to those events.

Nikolay Korolyoff

During the advance of German troops on Moscow in 1941, Borodino field was one of the fortified areas along the way. This pillbox, or dug-in guard post, is one of the monuments to those events.
Every year, in September and November, members of military-historical clubs from Russia, France, and Germany descend on Borodino to reconstruct the events of 1812 and World War II.

Nikolay Korolyoff

Every year, in September and November, members of military-historical clubs from Russia, France, and Germany descend on Borodino to reconstruct the events of 1812 and World War II.
August 8, 2014
Tags: war of 1812, history, travel snapshots

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